Last Updated on December 8, 2022 by Nellie Huang
“And I tell you, if you have the desire for knowledge and the power to give it physical expression, go out and explore.” So mentioned Apsley Cherry-Garrard, who accompanied Captain Scott on his doomed expedition to Antarctica and famously documented their experiences in his memoir The Worst Journey within the World.
Thankfully, discovering the polar areas now not has to ivolve such a feat of endurance. Today, they are often explored in secure, small-scale expedition vessels with specialist guiding.
Even if expedition circumstances immediately are significantly extra snug than these skilled by the primary hardy polar explorers, visiting the poles nonetheless deserves the title of ‘trip of a lifetime’.
To expertise the Arctic or Antarctic is to expertise utter remoteness. It’s about witnessing a number of the final undisturbed areas of pure magnificence on earth – earlier than they disappear. It’s about being awed by a way of scale, drawing alongside nice icy mountainous peaks and glaciers and being dwarfed by their shadow. It’s about watching totally different species, akin to whales and walruses, of their pure habitats and marvelling that these apparently stark locations are such biodiverse environments.
Where Do You Go on a Polar Cruise?
Start to plan your polar cruise by deciding which itinerary you’d like. There are often just a few choices to select from when it comes to itinerary.
Most Arctic cruises depart from Spitsbergen within the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. The basic route is to circumnavigate the archipelago, cruising into its fjords and crusing throughout ice fields. You’ll additionally get to go on land and hike on its tundra fields and even climb up glaciers.
Antarctica cruises often depart from the southern a part of Argentina. Most cruises go to the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, cruising previous icebergs which might be larger than buildings, zipping by pods of whales and seals, visiting whaling stations and watching hundreds of penguins on land. Some cruises additionally go to the sub-Antarctic Falkland Islands and South Georgia, residence to a number of the greatest Emperor Penguin populations on the planet.
What to Expect: Daily Life on a Polar Cruise
Whether you might be on an expedition cruise within the Arctic or Antarctica, day-to-day life takes an analogous sample.
Weather and ice circumstances allowing, the crew will goal to get you off the ship and out on zodiacs (motorised dinghies) not less than twice a day. This may contain wildlife-spotting, visiting a hanging viewpoint or ice formation, exploring a historic web site (akin to analysis stations or previous whaling huts), and even venturing ashore.
There are choices for extra adventurous actions, akin to kayaking, and in Antarctica, diving or tenting on the ice. (The polar bear inhabitants within the Arctic makes it unsafe to camp on land.)
But the polar areas are additionally about stillness, and time spent considering these otherworldly landscapes. Ice, you’ll come to understand, is never white: it may possibly generally be many hues of blue – turquoise, cerulean – and even greenish.
During sea days and a few evenings there are lectures by expedition guides, who’re all specialists of their subject – whether or not it’s glaciology, geology, marine biology or polar historical past: polar cruising is an actual studying expertise.
On some expeditions, there’s even the chance to participate in real-life science experiments, akin to gathering water samples for monitoring ranges of plankton, or photographically documenting totally different whale flukes.
When to Visit the Polar Regions
Antarctic cruises depart within the northern hemisphere’s winter to discover the Antarctic Peninsula through the southern hemisphere’s summertime. Cold-weather clothes with numerous layers is clearly essential for each environments, though it’s not fairly as chilly as it’s possible you’ll anticipate – except you participate in a polar plunge, after all…
Wildlife within the Polar Regions
Wildlife viewing is a spotlight of all polar cruises. One of our favourite Antarctic moments was stumbling throughout a lazing Weddell seal simply because the clouds parted. The seal appeared to understand the sudden break within the clouds as a lot as we did, and he basked within the solar as we crept previous, whispering our shock at seeing him so unfazed by our proximity.
As effectively as recognizing quite a lot of seals at both pole, there’s a good probability of seeing whales as they feed or come to analyze the moored ships, providing you with an opportunity to look at conduct akin to breaching and spyhopping (when whales increase up vertically and pop their heads out of the water).
The species of whales you’ll see differ relying on vacation spot. The Arctic is residence to the shy beluga whale with its distinctive white colouration, whereas humpback and minke whales will be seen at both pole. It’s wondrous to see whales surfacing close to your zodiac, however that is additionally nature purple in tooth and claw: it’s possible you’ll glimpse big petrels or glaucous gulls swooping down to choose off unguarded penguin or guillemot chicks.
Your every day schedule might change simply and unpredictability, though this will add to the thrill. It’s commonplace for dinner to be interrupted as a result of a pod of whales have made a sudden look portside, or for deliberate actions to be disrupted by unpredictable climate.
In the Arctic, any sighting of a bear might be referred to as out over the tannoy, so hold your coat and digicam with you always. In Antarctica, you might be allowed to roam independently for brief distances, however once more, you have to to move shortly again to the zodiac ought to unhealthy climate are available in.
Penguins vs Polar Bears
Choosing your polar cruise is a query of priorities. Travel time could also be one (see beneath). But that apart, it comes right down to wildlife. Which creatures are you most wanting to see?
Huge colonies of penguins are present in Antarctica, with scientists apparently having the ability to find colonies from area, whereas the Arctic has bigger mammals – you could possibly see herds of reindeer, and tusked walruses lurching throughout the ice floes. And then there’s the polar bear. All are fascinating in their very own methods.
In Antarctica, you’re prone to see Gentoo, Adélie and Chinstrap penguins, and whereas they’ll appear ungainly and comical as they waddle overland (look out for his or her energy-efficient slides downhill on their stomachs), they’re modern within the water as they shoot by means of shoals of krill, producing a waterproofing and friction-reducing oil that spreads over their feathers. Their primary predator is the fearsome leopard seal and also you would possibly spot one snoozing on an ice floe in between searching (however hold your distance – their warning growls defend their private area).
The sheer remoteness of Antarctica signifies that penguins haven’t any land predators, and they also really feel unthreatened by human presence. Interaction with wildlife is forbidden beneath Antarctic treaty, however don’t be stunned if just a few penguins flout that rule and are available and examine you.
Polar bears are extra elusive, and going through extinction. As world warming causes sea ice to soften earlier and reform later, polar bears’ searching time is diminished. They are solitary animals, who hunt and reside alone as soon as they’ve been weaned from their moms, with the males being significantly aggressive. Sightings are by no means 100% assured and are totally unpredictable – however this solely makes the prospect extra thrilling.
Svalbard is residence to three,000 polar bears and the sight of a white bear is memorable. You might even see one foraging on a shoreline, coming to smell a moored boat, swimming amid ice floes or crashing by means of pack ice with its entrance legs.
Getting There
For Antarctica, getting there’s all a part of the enjoyable – a flight to Buenos Aires after which on to Ushuaia, the world’s most southerly metropolis, and the departure level for crossing Drake’s Passage to the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. Crossings are notoriously tough, and it’s possible you’ll end up gaping at 15 to twenty metre-high waves crashing across the ship, so it’s a take a look at of your sea legs. However, there’s the choice to fly to hitch your cruise ship on the South Shetland Islands for those who want to keep away from this explicit ceremony of passage.
By distinction, journeying to the Arctic is far faster and may typically be completed in the identical day, flying to Longyearbyen, one of many world’s most northerly settlements situated within the northern reaches of Norway. Scenery-wise, you’ll be able to anticipate extra free drifting icebergs in Antarctica, whereas cruising within the Arctic usually includes progressing by means of pack ice to get to the day’s locations and extra spectacular surroundings, such because the sculpted ice of the Sparreneset headland.
Ships that lead expeditions to Antarctica through the northern hemisphere’s winter usually sail as much as Spitsbergen for the Arctic summer season. One of our present favorite vessels is the MS Expedition. Carrying 132 passengers, the ship has an open-air panoramic statement deck and comfy interiors.
We advocate vessels that carry fewer than 200 passengers, as they can provide a better variety of journeys on the zodiacs. But cruising within the polar areas is basically concerning the high quality of the guiding and we’ve got been impressed by the expedition leaders on MS Expedition. All are polar journey veterans and reside and breathe their specialisms.
Polar Packing Tips
Some cruises present expedition jackets, however you must also pack thermals, waterproof trousers, and not less than two pairs of gloves (swap them over whereas one pair is drying out).
Finally – and surprisingly – don’t underestimate the necessity for polarised sun shades and solar cream: the ozone layer is thinnest on the poles, and the solar’s glare throughout miles and miles of sensible whiteness will be blinding. The slightest motion, whether or not a tickle of wind or the gradual rumble of the boat’s engine, blurs the picture, just like the mild wash of a brush over a fragile watercolour portray.