A Floe Edge Safari on Baffin Island

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A Floe Edge Safari on Baffin Island


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It was all thanks to 1 Google search.

After creating an affinity for the Arctic after journeys to Northern Norway and Greenland, and an curiosity in wildlife tourism after journeys to Africa and the Canadian tundra, my Google search made good sense. I requested: “the place are you able to see narwhals within the wild?“.

The narwhal (or narwhale) can be generally referred to as the “unicorn of the sea.” But, regardless of their fantastical-sounding nickname, these sea creatures are very a lot actual. They are additionally very troublesome for an individual like me to see in actual life.

Thanks to my Google search, I realized that narwhals can solely be present in Arctic waters across the northernmost elements of locations like Greenland, Canada, and Russia. Harsh locations that aren’t simple (or low-cost) for most individuals to get to.

Icy floe edge in Baffin Island
Typical narwhal habitat

But by way of the course of my search, I realized that there are a handful of journey tour corporations that attempt to get you there anyway.

I then impulse booked the costliest tour I’ve ever booked with an organization referred to as Arctic Kingdom.

A visit definitely worth the wait

The journey I booked was referred to as “Narwhal and Polar Bear Safari,” and I used to be SO excited for it. It’s a tour that takes you out to the “floe edge” on Baffin Island in Nunavut the place melting sea ice meets the open Arctic Ocean. They solely run this journey 4 instances a 12 months in May/June, when the situations are proper to camp on the retreating sea ice and watch sea life on the floe edge.

Whale tail at the floe edge, with snowy mountains in the background
Life on the floe edge (sure, that is a whale tail!)

The drawback was that I initially booked this journey in February 2020 for a tour that was meant to occur in May 2020.

The 2020 journey was clearly canceled and rescheduled for 2021. And then THAT journey was additionally canceled and rescheduled for 2022. So after I acquired the e-mail in April 2022 that my twice-rescheduled tour was a go, I handled it like a skittish animal, shifting slowly round my journey plans in case they disappeared once more. But fortunately this time it actually WAS occurring.

What transpired was one of the vital unimaginable journey experiences I’ve ever had. I’ve been lucky sufficient to do a LOT of cool issues on my travels in dozens of nations world wide, however this journey to Canada’s Arctic left a particular type of impression on me.

Amanda next to a camera tripod in the Arctic
Me loving each minute within the Arctic

How the heck do I write about this?

Part expedition journey, half wildlife safari, half glamping journey, and half cultural change, it has been actually troublesome for me to sum up this tour in a approach that I really feel does it justice.

I often write about journeys in an informative approach to assist others plan them, too. But I’m underneath no illusions about this particular journey: it is VERY costly, pretty unique (they solely take about 60 folks every year), and fairly intense. I’m tremendous privileged to have the assets to have the ability to do one thing like this within the first place, and it is not a visit I count on a lot of you to e-book for yourselves.

BUT. But. It actually was unimaginable, so I nonetheless wish to share a few of the expertise with you if I can.

Qamutiik sleds on Baffin Island
Traveling in Nunavut’s Arctic
Four people bundled up in winter clothes around a sled
New pals, large smiles

The Arctic has wormed its approach into my coronary heart, however can be one of many areas of the world most at-risk due to local weather change. Yes, there’s irony in touring to a spot that is so fragile, however maybe a few of my first-hand experiences may also help you vicariously fall in love and care about defending it, too.

A big iceberg trapped in sea ice
Arctic landscapes are unimaginable

Stories from a floe edge safari on Baffin Island

This submit is not actually going to be organized or share a lot sensible data. Instead, listed below are some vignettes and images from a few of the extra memorable elements of this unimaginable journey.

The journey itself is an journey

I’m sitting within the airport, sweating. This is definitely pretty regular for me; I overheat simply when I’m sporting too many layers and dragging round baggage, and on this explicit day I’m clad in winter boots and a fleece prime, and carrying a really full digital camera backpack with a winter parka slung over my arm.

It’s June and about 70 levels F in Ottawa – however the place I’m heading it’s going to barely be above freezing.

Amanda dressed in winter gear in the Arctic
What I’ll appear like the place I’m going. In “summer” within the Arctic.

It’s Day 1 of my Arctic journey, and my ultimate vacation spot as we speak is the city of Mittimatalik (AKA Pond Inlet), which is positioned on the northeastern aspect of Baffin Island within the territory of Nunavut. If you are not conversant in Canadian geography in any respect, Nunavut is a large territory, and Baffin Island (which is the most important island in Canada and the firth-largest island in your entire world) sits virtually solely above the Arctic Circle.

Pond Inlet is at a latitude of 72.7001° N, making it essentially the most northerly level I’ll have ever been.

Nunavut is sparsely populated and none of its cities and cities are linked to others by street – that means the one technique to attain Pond Inlet in June is by aircraft. And there’s just one airline that flies there: Canadian North.

Canadian North plane on a tarmac
One of the Canadian North planes we flew on

The journey day is an extended one and contains two completely different combo cargo-and-passenger planes, one layover in Nunavut’s capital of Iqaluit, one refueling cease, a number of hours of delays, and about 7 hours whole of flying. And I do not even go away Canada.

Flying the size of Baffin Island from Iqaluit to the small touchdown strip in Pond Inlet jogs my memory quite a lot of flying throughout Greenland, with stark, treeless landscapes giving technique to snow-covered mountains and ultimately good blue lakes atop melting sea ice.

We arrive in Pond Inlet in time for a late dinner on the Sauniq Inns North Hotel, the one resort within the small city of roughly 1500 inhabitants. It’s the type of place the place you permit your boots by the door and pad across the resort in your socks.

Sauniq Inns North Hotel entrance in Pond Inlet
Sauniq Hotel entrance in Pond Inlet

Across the ice we go

After an evening in Pond Inlet, it is time for the true journey to start. A light-weight snow is falling because the 15 folks and a pair of guides in my Arctic Kingdom group load all our baggage into the resort’s pickup truck and don as many layers as we will. From right here, we’ll be spending the vast majority of the subsequent 5 days out within the parts.

We’re shuttled right down to the sting of Eclipse Sound, the place a number of native Inuit guides that the corporate works with are busy loading up massive sleds and attaching them to the again of snowmobiles with rope.

Sledding by way of the Canadian Arctic would possibly sound like a cute exercise conjured up for vacationers, however the sleds we’re set to journey in are referred to as qamutiiks, and have been utilized by Inuit peoples within the Arctic for tons of – if not 1000’s – of years.

Loading up sleds on Eclipse Sound
Getting able to go

These sleds include a wood field (generally with a roof/cowl, generally not) sitting on prime of wood planks on two lengthy runners. The planks are linked to the runners utilizing solely rope, to permit the qamutiiks to flex and shift as they bump over uneven ice and snow.

Traditionally, these sleds would have been pulled by groups of canines, or simply by people. The creation of the snowmobile has clearly revolutionized life within the far north, however native hunters and fishermen nonetheless use qamutiiks each time they exit on the ice. (And, on this a part of the world, the ocean ice will be traveled on for roughly 7-8 months out of the 12 months.)

Qamutiik sleds in front of snowy mountains
A more in-depth take a look at the qamutiiks

In our case, our qamutiiks are additionally fitted with 4 padded tractors seats apiece, with fairly hefty springs in them to make the trip extra comfy.

We say howdy to our Inuit guides, load up into the sleds, and shortly are zipping off throughout the ice within the course of our camp for the subsequent 5 nights.

Snowmobiles driving across ice
Traveling throughout the ice to camp

Camping on sea ice

There’s not quite a lot of info (and even fewer images) on-line in regards to the camps that Arctic Kingdom and related Arctic expedition corporations use on a visit like this. So I believe we’re all a bit bit shocked (in one of the best ways) to seek out massive tents arrange on wood platforms and knowledgeable chef waving at us as we pull into camp.

This explicit camp is ready up every year in early May, used for 4 weeklong excursions, and dismantled by the tip of June.

Snowmobiles approaching a campsite with yellow tents
Approaching camp
Yellow tents lined up in the Arctic
Tent set-up at camp

The location of the camp differs from 12 months to 12 months, based mostly on how the ocean ice has fashioned. The crew scouts potential areas and chooses one based mostly on a number of various factors – the primary one being that it is a spot shut sufficient to the mainland that they do not suppose the ocean ice beneath it’s going to soften, or crack off and float away (nobody desires their camp to drift away in the course of the night time) earlier than the season ends.

Our camp is ready up close to the mouth of Eclipse Sound, with the sting of Bylot Island to the northwest and Baffin Bay to the northeast. Our tents face the snow-covered mountains of Baffin Island, which makes for a reasonably unimaginable view to get up to every morning.

View of a snowy mountain from bed out a tent flap
View from my mattress!

Each tent can sleep two and contains camp-style cots with actual mattresses and pillows, and a propane heater that makes the tent so cozy that generally we have now to open the air flow flaps to let a few of the freezing Arctic air in.

A camp generator runs energy strips for a number of hours every night time so we will cost issues like digital camera batteries. And as for lights? Well we do not want any since being above the Arctic Circle in June means 24 hours of daylight.

Two beds inside a yellow tent
First look inside our tent!
Amanda and Carla laying on beds inside a tent
Roomie and new buddy Carla and I in our tent

There’s a big tent within the middle of camp that serves as a eating room and lounge, with a number of lengthy tables arrange. Hot water and occasional can be found all day lengthy, and knowledgeable chef and his crew whip up unimaginable meals thrice per day utilizing as many native elements (principally meat) as they will.

Inside the lounge tent
Arctic camp food
Just a number of of the tasty meals we had at camp

And as a result of I do know you all wish to know in regards to the lavatory state of affairs… There’s no operating water or showers in camp, however all of us have tiny plastic camp bathrooms (only for pee) subsequent to our tents, and there is a bigger yurt within the middle of camp with two dry flush bathrooms for all the things else. The camp bathrooms are emptied day by day, and all of the waste from the primary two bathrooms is taken again to Pond Inlet to be disposed of.

When we arrive, we get a quick introduction to our (unimaginable) camp crew, a demo on tips on how to use the dry flush bathrooms, and a security briefing about issues like not wandering away from camp since polar bears dwell right here.

The first glimpse of the floe edge (and narwhals)

Baffin Bay is as calm as glass once we see it up shut for the primary time. Our journey out to the floe edge in qamutiiks takes a bit over an hour from camp – which appears like a very long time, however it was nearer to three hours for the primary group of the season, earlier than the ice had actually began to interrupt up and soften.

Camp chairs set up along the floe edge
First take a look at the floe edge

The floe edge – referred to as “Sinaaq” in Inuktitut – is the place the ocean ice that is nonetheless linked to land meets open water. And presently of 12 months, when the ice is melting and daylight is super-charging algae and phytoplankton, it turns into a veritable feeding frenzy for all the things from tiny marine organisms all the way in which as much as 70-ton whales.

Most of us are hoping we’ll get to see narwhals, these unicorns of the ocean. The small whales migrate by way of these waters within the spring to their summer time feeding grounds within the excessive Arctic, and we’re crossing our fingers we’ll be of their path.

It’s estimated that there are greater than 100,000 narwhals worldwide, with 75% of them residing in Arctic Canada. The whales are thought-about “near-threatened,” which is a step up from endangered, however right here in Nunavut it is authorized for the Inuit to hunt them. Narwhals are an necessary a part of the native weight loss program (enjoyable reality: do you know that narhwal pores and skin is a wonderful supply of vitamin C??), and will be hunted and not using a allow by the Inuit.

Common eider duck on the water
Common eider duck

When we arrive on the floe edge, the crew units up camp chairs and a small tent with a camp bathroom, and all of us soak in our first floe edge expertise. It’s extremely quiet, with little wind and solely the occasional name of a sea hen.

The floe edge simply appears like a traditional shoreline, and I hold having to remind myself that we’re standing on an ice shelf.

A lone person stands near the floe edge
Magical floe edge moments

We keep for a pair hours that first night, not recognizing something aside from some sea birds and customary eider geese. But simply as we’re getting ready to pack all the things as much as head again to camp for dinner, Peter, one of many older Inuit guides, factors out into the bay and quietly says, “Narwhale.”

We all scramble for our cameras and spend the subsequent half hour watching a mom narwhal and her calf floor quietly each jiffy not removed from the floe edge.

The mom is a white-speckled brown, whereas her child is a darkish gray. Neither seem to have the well-known narwhal tusk (which is definitely a left entrance tooth that grows by way of the narwhal’s head), however we’re nonetheless so delighted to see these creatures with our personal eyes.

Backs of two narwhals
A glimpse of narwhal backs
Narwhal tail
Narwhal tail

We did not realize it on the time, however these narwhal sightings would find yourself being the most effective ones of the entire journey. That’s nature for you: you by no means know what to anticipate.

A down day at camp

It’s Day 2 out on the ice, and we have awoken to fog and wind. Billy, our head Inuit information, says it isn’t secure to exit to the floe edge, so we have now a gradual morning at camp attending to know each other.

Our tour group is made up of individuals from at the least 5 completely different international locations, all both touring solo or as a part of a pair. We chat about our “real lives” over a scrumptious pancake breakfast, and sip espresso as one among our expedition leaders, Simon, provides us a brief presentation about narwhals and Arctic sea ice.

Some of us return to the tents for a bit earlier than lunch, whereas others begin up a recreation of bridge. I sit at one of many tables within the lounge and begin chatting to a few of our Inuit guides who additionally now have the morning off.

Gathered in the Arctic camp lounge
Hanging out at camp

Most of the native guides are younger, of their 20s or 30s, however their cheeks and palms are browned and weathered by the snow-reflected solar and biting Arctic winds. Many of them are lacking enamel – however they’re all fast to smile, albeit shyly at first.

Ralph exhibits us images of his child son, and of himself and others in fits on their technique to a standard dance competitors. Joby exhibits us images of a polar bear he tracked and killed – after which his present favourite TikTok video. The web has actually made the huge world contract a bit; it doesn’t matter what your nationality, language, or faith, everybody can chuckle over a foolish social media development.

Arctic selfie
Me, fellow vacationer Dan, and Brian, who ended up being our “regular” snowmobile driver

Ralph and Brian share movies with us that they took on the tour the week earlier than ours. The movies are of a big pod of bowhead whales respiration their large breaths close to the sting of the ice. They’ve recorded minutes and minutes of footage, and present it to us with proud grins.

I’m struck by how privileged I really feel that they are selecting to share this unimaginable place and little snippets of their lives with us, and take a look at to not sound like I’m about to cry after I inform them thanks.

The subsequent minute, although, we’re all laughing as I “teach” a few of the youthful guys the “made you look” circle recreation (besides with out the punching). They suppose it is hilarious, and spend the subsequent 4 days making an attempt to catch me off guard with it.

Striking a pose out on the ice (photograph taken by Brian on my GoPro)

And then there have been whales

After lunch, Billy decides the climate has cleared up sufficient that we will head out to the floe edge. We don all our layers and cargo up into the qamutiiks round 2 p.m., and head out throughout the ice.

We cease at a special spot alongside the floe edge the place the water is as soon as once more calm and quiet.

Floe edge in Nunavut
Another quiet floe edge

But whereas we get out to snap images, a few the Inuit guys take their snowmobiles to scout additional alongside the ice. They return half an hour later to inform us they’ve discovered a greater spot, so we pack again up and transfer.

When we arrive to this new spot alongside the floe edge, it is teeming with 1000’s of squawking sea birds – which suggests there are probably different issues round, too. It would not take lengthy in any respect to start out listening to the inform story sounds of whales – very large whales – surfacing.

Soon we’re surrounded by a complete pod of bowhead whales. I am unable to say I’d ever even heard of bowheads earlier than this journey, however they’re the fifth-largest whales in your entire world. They solely dwell in Arctic waters, and these whales ARE endangered, with an estimated inhabitants of solely about 12,000.

Bowhead whale and lots of birds
Whales and so many birds!
Bowhead whale tail
Bowhead whale tail

We would later study extra about bowhead whales from Simon (that they will dwell greater than 200 years and weigh as much as 100 tons), however in the meanwhile we’re simply in awe watching them raise their ginormous heads as they lazily filter krill by way of their baleen.

The longer we sit and watch them, the nearer the bowheads begin coming to the floe edge, ultimately swimming proper as much as it to dive fairly actually underneath our toes.

Bowhead whales feeding
Whales feeding – take a look at that baleen!
Bowhead whale at the floe edge
A whale about to dive proper underneath us

The whale sightings are so good that our principal information, Jamie, radios again to camp and makes the chief choice that we should always have dinner tonight out on the ice. We get pleasure from plates of hen and greens because the whales feed and dive proper in entrance of us, not turning again in the direction of camp till effectively after 10 p.m.

Traveling by qamutiik

From a distance, ice appears flat and clean. But the locals right here know that the frozen ocean is dynamic and at all times altering. It’s important to their lifestyle – but additionally at all times a gift hazard.

Every day we take a barely completely different route out of camp. Our head information, Billy, leads the parade of snowmobiles and qamutiiks, utilizing his a long time of expertise to select the most secure and smoothest path by way of the ice. The ice adjustments day by day – generally hourly – and a route that was secure yesterday might be bumpy and crammed with harmful ice build-up as we speak.

Arctic ice landscape
The ice appears flat, however do not be fooled

As we bump alongside ice hummocks, by way of slushy puddles, and throughout bigger cracks referred to as leads, I discover myself continually in awe of our guides and the way intimately they will learn the ice. I should not be shocked, although – they begin studying these abilities (particularly the lads) from the age of three or so. Some of them beginning going out on searching expeditions on their very own by the age of 10 or 11.

They see issues the remainder of us do not, whether or not it is a back-breaking ice hummock or some whales in a shocking place…

View from riding in a qamutiik
Qamutiik views

Meet the Crack Whales

We’re headed again to camp one night, all of us trying ahead to a sizzling meal, when instantly Brian, the Inuit information who’s qamutiik I’ve ended up in day-after-day, notices that one of many snowmobile-sled pairs that had been behind us is lacking.

Those of us within the sled fear for a minute, fearing we have possibly had one other tip-over incident (we solely had one, however one occasion of company being flung out of a qamutiik is sufficient, I’d think about). But Brian shakes his head and says it isn’t an accident.

“Maybe they see something,” he says, and instantly whips our qamutiik round to backtrack and see what’s up.

What’s up, it seems, is that one other driver has noticed one thing very odd in a lead within the ice.

An ice lead near a big iceberg
The ice lead in query

Leads are massive cracks that open up within the sea ice. Often too huge to drive a snowmobile over, we have principally been avoiding them. But this explicit lead is at the moment being utilized by three curious bowhead whales.

Bowheads, like all whales, are mammals and should floor in an effort to breathe. They generally do that in cracks within the ice. But, on this case, this lead is lower than 100 meters from the open water, and bowhead whales are identified to have the ability to maintain their breaths for as much as 90 minutes after they dive down into the depths of the Arctic Ocean.

Bowhead whale in a crack in the ice
A whale cruising alongside a crack within the ice

The bowhead whales bobbing alongside on this lead and surfacing each minute or so are usually not trapped, nor do they actually must be surfacing proper right here. They do not look like feeding, both, which leads me to conclude that maybe they’re simply taking part in.

Bowhead whale in a crack in the ice
Meet one among our “Crack Whales”
Bowhead whale in an ice lead
We actually have been as shut because it appears!

Joby and Billy start probing alongside the sting of the ice to find out how shut it is secure to get, after which movement for us to get out of the qamutiiks to see these unimaginable animals up shut.

You know it is a distinctive and particular factor when even the native guys have their telephones out to take movies.

Taking photos of crack whales
Everyone was wowed by this encounter
People watching a whale near an iceberg
Can you see the whale head?

I dub these our Crack Whales, and so they find yourself being one of many highlights of your entire journey.

Snorkeling within the Arctic

Predicting what every day can be like out on the floe edge is inconceivable; the ice shifts continually, and climate forecasts are actually only a suggestion. But the crew is prepared for absolutely anything.

We’ve been taking inflatable kayaks and dry fits out to the floe edge every day, hoping for gentle sufficient climate and the best situations for some water actions. And on our third day on the ice, all the things aligns. The solar comes out, the wind dies down, and our bowhead whale pals are again.

Birds and whales at the floe edge
Another energetic day on the floe edge
Bowhead whale tail with mountains in the background
Whale tail and clearing skies

Guides Jamie and Simon announce that it is time for kayaking – and snorkeling.

I’m first to volunteer to go snorkeling within the Arctic waters of Baffin Bay, and earlier than I do know it I’m squeezing right into a dry go well with and donning a pair of flippers.

We slide into the frigid sea proper off the floe edge with Simon, and bob alongside the sting of the ice shelf. Not far-off, a bowhead whale begins feeding, and one other dives underneath the ice lower than 100 toes from us.

Three people in dry suits in the Arctic
Ready to go snorkeling in Baffin Bay!
Snorkeling in the Arctic
Snorkeling within the Arctic

Snorkeling is exhilarating, but additionally exhausting because the dry fits are so heavy and restrictive. We’re solely allowed to remain within the water for about quarter-hour earlier than crawling (very un-gracefully) again out. The dry fits have accomplished their job, although, and aside from moist hair I’m utterly dry!

Most of the opposite folks in our group are both out within the inflatable kayaks with Jamie, or opting to simply keep on dry land (er… ice, I suppose).

More bowhead whales are diving proper on the floe edge, and everybody nonetheless there may be operating from side to side with GoPros affixed to sticks and tripods, plopping them into the water to get footage of those often-elusive giants underwater. (The footage is fairly unimaginable – click on right here to look at a few of it!)

Underwater photo of a bowhead whale
Bowhead whale on the point of dive on the floe edge (we have been NOT within the water with them right here)
Two bowhead whales diving underwater
Two diving bowheads (it is a nonetheless from a GoPro video)

Some of the youthful Inuit guys are instructed they will strive the snorkeling if they need, and I swear I’ve by no means seen anybody leap right into a dry go well with faster.

A second group of snorkelers will get into the water – and this time a bowhead swims proper beneath them! (Yes, there are guidelines about how far you have to avoid wildlife, however the whales aren’t conscious of them, and do not appear to care about us weirdos within the water in any respect.)

Whale and Arctic snorkelers
A whale coming to take a look at the snorkelers

The kayakers have their very own encounters with the bowheads (the whales do not appear to care about them, both), and everybody comes again to the floe edge sporting grins.

Kayaking at the floe edge
Kayaking on the floe edge

A pair days later once we’re watching some whale documentaries at camp and see a person spend DAYS out on a ship in horrible climate monitoring bowhead whales solely to by no means see one, I understand simply how actually extremely fortunate we have been on this journey.

Stupid chickens

After a number of days of wonderful bowhead whale sightings, our guides resolve it is time for a change of surroundings. Instead of heading out to the floe edge on Day 4, Billy factors his snowmobile in the direction of the towering mountains of Bylot Island. This island sits throughout Eclipse Sound from Pond Inlet, and most of it lies inside Sirmilik National Park.

We head for the northeastern aspect of the island, the place the Bylot Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary is at the moment teeming with nesting birds.

People looking at the Bylot Island bird cliffs
Arriving at Bylot Island
Bird cliffs on Bylot Island
Bird cliffs

The hen cliffs are a cacophony of sound once we arrive, and coated in 1000’s of nesting widespread murres and black-legged kittiwakes.

Some of us trudge by way of the deep snow and slushy ice to get nearer to the cliffs, however ultimately return to bird-poop-safe distance to simply watch the birds wheel overhead.

Bird sanctuary at Bylot Island
Bird sanctuary at Bylot Island
Nesting kittywakes on Bylot Island
Nesting kittywakes

The crew units out camp chairs and our chef, Kevin, and Inuit information Peter arrange a makeshift kitchen and begin whipping up a batch of recent Inuit bannock. Bannock is a sort of easy fried bread that some say was launched to Canada by Scottish fur merchants. Most Indigenous nations in North America as we speak have some model of bannock or fry bread.

The kind that Peter is legendary for making is barely made with a number of elements: flour, water, and a touch of salt. Peter provides raisins, and fries the bread in lard (a key half that makes it Inuit bannock). It’s served sizzling with some jam on prime, and all of us return for seconds (and thirds, some days).

Mobile kitchen on the sea ice
Mobile kitchen arrange
Inuit bannock
Inuit bannock (photograph from one other day)

As we settle right down to eat our bannock, Dan, a former NYPD officer and our resident comedian aid on the journey, notices a murre hen very ungracefully attempt to run up a small ice hill and fly away, solely to sprawl out unsuccessfully on the snow. It tries repeatedly, and ultimately scuttles off out of sight.

Dan factors out the hen to Billy and Peter, asking if it is harm or simply silly.

“The murres,” Billy says, “are stupider than stupid.” He goes on to clarify that widespread murres – which resemble penguins after they’re on the bottom – are sea birds finest suited to swimming and diving. They are heavy and have hassle taking off from the bottom; the often must run throughout the water or leap from a peak to construct up sufficient momentum to take off.

Common murre on the ground
The murre in query

Dan begins referring to the murres as “stupid chickens” (he calls all birds chickens, he says), and we watch as others wrestle to take off from the ice. We joke that the silly chickens would possibly make a pleasant, simple meal for an Arctic fox or polar bear – however in fact it is probably not a joke in any respect.

Hunting polar bears

After we have had our fill of hen watching, Peter convinces Jamie that we should always take the qamutiiks out and attempt to monitor down a polar bear. After all, the tour we’re on is meant to be a “Narwhal and Polar Bear Safari,” and to this point we have solely had a glimpse of narwhals.

Peter is thought to be the most effective polar bear tracker/hunter amongst our Inuit guides, and he goes out scouting to discover a recent set of polar bear tracks. He finds some, and we’re quickly off on a mission throughout the ice.

Polar bear tracks next to a human boot
Fresh polar bear tracks

You’d suppose that polar bears could be pretty simple to identify on the huge, flat expanse of sea ice. But the bears are effectively camouflaged, and so they keep away from people up right here. Unlike the polar bears I’d beforehand seen in Churchill, Manitoba which might be curious and can come proper as much as tundra autos, the bears on Baffin Island are stealthy and cautious.

Because up right here, polar bears aren’t simply predators; they’re additionally prey.

During one other quiet day on the floe edge, a number of of us go for a brief stroll, following some previous bear tracks within the ice. Inuit information Joby comes with us, and I ask him about his favourite animals to hunt as we stroll.

“Polar bear,” he says instantly, with out even pondering. “And caribou because they’re fast.” He exhibits me a set of gloves his buddy’s mom has made utilizing seal fur, and tells me about some pants he is having constructed from a polar bear pelt.

I bear in mind the images he confirmed us earlier within the journey of a polar bear he’d hunted, and ask how lengthy meat from one polar bear can feed a household for.

“Dunno.” He shrugs. “When we kill one, we share the meat with the whole community.”

Common murres flying past sea ice

There are lots of people who hear tales of the Inuit searching “cute” animals like seals and narwhals and polar bears and instantly model the follow as outdated or merciless. But you solely must have one dialog with an Inuit hunter to comprehend that it isn’t.

The individuals who name the Arctic dwelling depend on nature to supply them with what they should survive, and so they do not kill issues only for the enjoyable of it.

Indigenous peoples in Canada and different elements of the world do get particular searching privileges on their very own land. (Or, the land that they have been compelled to just accept as theirs, however that is one other dialog solely.) They can hunt some issues with out permits, however want permits for others, relying on native populations and what’s deemed sustainable.

They take preserving their traditions and preserving the atmosphere for future generations equally as critically.

(And, in case you are curious, no, we by no means noticed a polar bear.)

Ice formation reflection on Baffin Island

Climate change and politics on Baffin Island

So how do the Inuit who name Baffin Island dwelling view local weather change? All of them we requested assert that it’s extremely actual; to them, they’re residing local weather change, not simply studying about it on the web or listening to about it on the information.

The Arctic is warming at the least twice as quick (if not 4x as quick) as different areas of the world, and all of our Inuit guides say they’re already noticing adjustments simply inside their lifetimes. The sea ice is forming later and breaking apart sooner, and is mostly extra unpredictable than it was even a technology in the past. Migration and breeding patterns of sure wildlife are altering, too, which impacts searching seasons.

Large crack in the ice in the Arctic
The Arctic is altering

Someone asks Billy (who together with being one among our guides can be a Mittimatalik elder) how the locals view tourism within the bigger scope of a altering Arctic. He tells us that there was dialogue among the many native elders about whether or not to permit tourism to return as soon as COVID restrictions began to ease.

“I fought for it,” Billy says. In his eyes, tourism is necessary not simply from an financial standpoint, however as a result of he feels that it is necessary for folks to see issues with their very own eyes.

As somebody who has studied tourism improvement (I’ve a grasp’s diploma in tourism administration) and who typically grapples with my very own position in selling an exercise that we all know can have detrimental results on the planet, I perceive what Billy means. Yes, there’s an financial facet to tourism that may be necessary to native communities, however there’s additionally a extra intangible good thing about “showing, not telling” folks about actuality in a spot.

Tourists in the Arctic
You are inclined to really feel extra linked to one thing you see with your personal eyes

For instance, all through our journey we study in regards to the results of an iron ore mining firm referred to as Baffinland, which opened the Mary River Mine on Baffin Island in 2014. The firm now desires to broaden operations, and regardless of the mine offering greater than 1000 native jobs, there have additionally been native protests over the enlargement.

Billy explains that there are fears that an enlargement of transport by way of the protected Eclipse Sound (and a proposed railroad that may reduce by way of caribou breeding and calving grounds additional south) will additional disrupt wildlife patterns.

It’s all interconnected – the will to protect the pure atmosphere and conventional practices, AND the necessity/need to take a look at different financial choices in part of the world that’s quickly altering.

Mother Nature makes the plans

We see speedy adjustments throughout our 5 days out on the ocean ice, too. Each day the floe edge appears completely different; some days it is calm and huge open, whereas on different days enormous chunks of ice have been pushed in and we won’t even get near the sting.

Ice build-up at the floe edge
Ice build-up on the floe edge

I’m awed continually by this ever-changing panorama, and take time day-after-day to take some psychological photos alongside my digital ones. As I inform a number of of my fellow vacationers, how cool that we have been actually the one people on earth to see these precise views every day.

Amanda at the floe edge in the Arctic
So awed every day to be right here

The altering ice foretells the altering season, too. The temperatures are warming in mid-June, and the transient Arctic summer time is effectively on its approach.

By the time we attain our final full day at camp, the highest layer of ice has began to soften into large slushy puddles. Traveling the brief distance from sleeping tent to the bathroom or lounge turns into a recreation of hopscotch alongside the still-solid prime parts of the ice. In only a few brief weeks, the place we’re at the moment sleeping can be open ocean once more.

Ice landscapes on Baffin Island
This will all soften within the coming weeks

Our final journey out to the floe edge is not meant to be our final. But a freak, unforecasted snowstorm instantly barrels down on us, and we’re compelled to spend the subsequent 24 hours at camp. Kevin, our chef, scrambles to piece collectively an additional lunch and dinner as we roll with the brand new plans Mother Nature has given us.

Finally, at 6 p.m. on our final day, Billy declares the snowstorm over. He can as soon as once more see the mountains on Bylot Island, and all of us hurry to pack up the qamutiiks and head again to Pond Inlet.

A couple of rays of solar peek by way of the clouds on the 3-hour journey again to city, and I’m virtually alarmed at how slushy the highest layer of sea ice is by this level. At some instances, it looks like we’re floating throughout puddles as a substitute of driving. (The ice remains to be a number of toes thick, although, and nonetheless secure to drive over.)

Slushy ice of Eclipse Sound
Slushy ice on the way in which again to Pond Inlet

When we lastly return to the partially-melted harbor in Pond Inlet, most of the guides’ wives and children are there to greet them and welcome them dwelling after weeks out on the ice with vacationers like us. I discover myself humbly emotional seeing these little mini reunions, and as soon as once more take time to acknowledge simply how extremely fortunate I really feel to be right here in any respect.

Pond Inlet harbor
Arriving again in Pond Inlet after 9 p.m.

Life in Pond Inlet

We spend another night time on the Sauniq Hotel in Pond Inlet, and have a pair hours the subsequent morning to discover the small city. Had the climate cooperated extra, we might have been in a position to attend a cultural efficiency the earlier night, however we’re all blissful to accept seeing what “normal” life appears like on this city above the Arctic Circle.

We begin on the Northern Store, lining up outdoors the supermarket-slash-post-office earlier than it opens with some native males. We’ve realized that Pond Inlet (and this grocery retailer particularly) is dwelling to the northernmost Tim Horton’s espresso store on the planet, and so in fact we wish to go to.

Northernmost Tim Horton's in the world in Pond Inlet
Northernmost Tim Horton’s on the planet

I additionally go poking across the grocery retailer – which sells all the traditional grocery store issues alongside fundamental family items – and am astounded at a few of the costs. A frozen pizza that at dwelling would price $5-7 is $30 right here; a single can of Bubly glowing water goes for almost $7. No surprise communities like this one nonetheless depend on searching and fishing for a lot of their meals.

We go to the Co-op, too, which is a catch-all for all the things from clothes to snowmobile elements. There’s a small cafe inside the place a bunch of native males are gathered for espresso, and the “parking lot” out entrance is crammed with ATVs.

ATVs parked outside the Co-op in Pond Inlet
Parking outdoors the Co-op

Everyone we meet is sort to us, however it’s clear to see that life right here is tough. There’s no different technique to put it.

I do know from studying I did earlier than my journey that, in Nunavut particularly, the suicide fee amongst Inuit populations is typically 10 instances greater than in the remainder of Canada. Indigenous communities right here wrestle with the identical issues many Indigenous communities in my very own nation wrestle with – melancholy, abuse, habit – born of generations formed by colonial trauma and a forceful lack of tradition.

I’m nonetheless so, so grateful to have had this expertise, however wandering round Pond Inlet is a sobering reminder for me that I’m only a privileged vacationer who flew in for every week and now will get to go dwelling. I do not know what it is wish to dwell someplace like this, or what it is wish to be a part of a folks that has endured a lot.

Intersection in Pond Inlet
Intersection in Pond Inlet

Change is inescapable in a spot like this, although, the place the local weather will drive new diversifications and methods of life. I will not fake like I’ve any professional recommendation or opinions, however I do hope the Indigenous communities listed below are supplied with the assets they should navigate this shifting id.

Unforgettable

When we bid farewell to a couple of our Inuit guides one final time on the airport and “my” snowmobile driver Brian presses a small parting reward into my hand, I’m near tears as soon as once more. I’m positive they will not actually bear in mind us after a full season of onerous work and assembly so many individuals from all world wide, however I’m not more likely to neglect any of them.

I nonetheless do not know whether or not my touring to this place has been a web optimistic or not – and possibly I’m simply convincing myself that these moments mattered greater than they did to make myself really feel higher.

But no matter else, I at the least hope my tales and images have given you a bit glimpse into the wild, lovely, and generally heartbreaking actuality of life on Baffin Island.

Practical data, if you need it

If you ARE inquisitive about saving up for a visit like this of your personal, I do know of three tour corporations in Canada that provide floe edge journeys like this in Nunavut. (There might be extra, however these are those I do know of.)

  • Arctic Kingdom (who I traveled with; their floe edge journey appears to be essentially the most luxurious – and most costly)
  • Black Feather (sounds pretty just like the journey I did)
  • Eagle-Eye Tours (they do floe edge excursions in each Pond Inlet and Arctic Bay; their journeys are cheaper, however you tough it a bit extra)

Things to learn about happening a floe edge tour like this:

  • It’s costly. No matter the way you take a look at it, it is a expensive journey. Some excursions will quote the worth of simply the tour, however remember the fact that you additionally must get to Baffin Island. And since there’s just one airline that flies these routes often simply as soon as a day, flight costs between Ottawa and Pond Inlet are sometimes within the $2500-$3500 vary for a roundtrip flight.
  • Yes, it is going to be chilly. Temperatures will probably solely hover round freezing. Most corporations will give you a clothes rental possibility if you do not have stable winter gear. The waterproof boots are most likely crucial merchandise! (I didn’t hire any gear, however I additionally dwell in a chilly place and have traveled to the Arctic earlier than.)
  • No, you most likely will not have entry to operating water when you’re out on the ice. This wasn’t actually an enormous deal for me; you probably will not sweat a lot (if in any respect), so some child wipe “showers” needs to be effective!
Watching for wildlife at the floe edge
Pack your endurance on a visit like this!
  • You’re going to spend so much of time within the qamutiiks. Yes, your itinerary will let you know that you’re going to journey round on the ice in these sleds. But it most likely will not stress simply how *a lot* time you are going to be driving in these every day. Your camp will not be proper on the floe edge (because it’s at all times altering), that means you’ll have to journey 1-2 hours to succeed in it.
  • You might not see a lot wildlife. Nature is nature, and the photographs you see on the gross sales pages for all these excursions are the most effective of the most effective. On my narwhal and polar bear journey, we noticed zero polar bears and solely a glimpse of narwhals twice. It will nonetheless be wonderful, however simply bear in mind that wildlife sightings are by no means assured.

So what do you suppose? Bucket record journey for you, or are you content to simply take a look at images from afar? What different questions do you’ve got?

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