For me, one of many nice joys of journey is having in-person encounters with nice artwork and structure — which I’ve collected in a guide referred to as Europe’s Top 100 Masterpieces. Here’s certainly one of my favorites:
Nowhere else does the splendor of Moorish civilization shine so fantastically than on the Alhambra — this final and biggest Moorish palace in Europe.
For seven centuries (711–1492), a lot of Spain was Muslim, dominated by the Islamic Moors from North Africa. While the remainder of Europe was slumbering via the Dark Ages, Spain blossomed below Moorish rule. The end result was the Alhambra — a sprawling advanced of palaces and gardens atop a hill in Granada. And the spotlight is the beautiful Palacios Nazaríes, the place the sultans and their households lived, labored, and held court docket.
You enter via the aromatic Court of the Myrtles, right into a world of ornately embellished rooms, stucco “stalactites,” filigreed home windows, and effervescent fountains. Water — so uncommon and treasured within the Islamic world — was the purest image of life. The Alhambra is embellished with water, water all over the place: standing nonetheless, cascading, masking secret conversations, and drip-dropping playfully.
As you discover the labyrinth of rooms, you’ll be able to simply think about sultans smoking hookahs, lounging on pillows and Persian carpets, with heavy curtains on the home windows and incense burning from the lamps. Walls and ceilings are lined with intricate patterns carved in wooden and stucco. (If the Alhambra’s interweaving patterns look Escheresque, you’ve received it backward: The artist M. C. Escher was impressed by the Alhambra.) Because Muslim artists averted making photos of residing creatures, they ornamented with calligraphy — by carving swoopy letters in Arabic, quoting poetry and verses from the Quran. One phrase — “only Allah is victorious” — is repeated 9,000 occasions.
The Generalife gardens — with manicured hedges, reflecting swimming pools, playful fountains, and a breezy summer season palace — is the place sultans took a break from palace life. Its architect, in a method, was the Quran, which says that heaven is sort of a lush oasis, and that “those who believe and do good, will enter gardens through which rivers flow” (Quran 22.23).
The Alhambra’s much-photographed Courtyard of the Lions is known as for its fountain of 12 marble lions. Four channels carry water outward — figuratively to the corners of the earth and actually to the sultan’s personal residences. As a poem carved onto the Alhambra wall says, the fountain gushes “crystal-clear water” like “the full moon pouring light from an unclouded sky.”
The palace’s largest room is the ornate throne room — the Grand Hall of the Ambassadors. Here the sultan, seated on his throne beneath a domed ceiling of stars, acquired guests. The ceiling, made out of 8,017 inlaid items of wooden (like an enormous jigsaw puzzle), suggests the complexity of Allah’s infinite universe.
The throne room represents the passing of the torch in Spanish historical past. It was right here within the yr 1492 that the final Moorish king surrendered to the Christians. And it was right here that the brand new monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, mentioned “Sí, señor” to Christopher Columbus, launching his voyage to the New World that will make Spain wealthy. But the glory of the Alhambra lived on, including an class and style to Spanish artwork for hundreds of years to come back.
Today, the Alhambra stands as a thought-provoking reminder of a swish Moorish world that may have flowered all through all of Europe — however didn’t.