Today the New Jersey Fish and Game Council moved to re-establish a black bear searching season within the state. This follows an announcement that Gov. Phil Murphy made final week supporting the hunt and strolling again his earlier guarantees to animal activists to finish bear searching beneath his administration. Due to the expansion of the Garden State’s black bear inhabitants and the marked improve in harmful bear-human interactions, Murphy now admits that holding a regulated searching season for black bears is important to guard public security and assist a wholesome wildlife inhabitants.
“From the data we have analyzed to the stories we have heard from families across the state, it is clear that New Jersey’s black bear population is growing significantly, and nonlethal bear management strategies alone are not enough to mitigate this trend,” Gov. Murphy stated in a press release final week. “Every New Jerseyan deserves to live in communities in which their children, families, and property are protected from harm, and while I committed to ending the bear hunt, the data demands that we act now to prevent tragic bear-human interactions.”
The state’s Fish and Game Council heeded the governor’s name for motion throughout a public assembly on Tuesday morning, Nov. 15, following ample public remark. In addition to approving a brand new Comprehensive Bear Management Policy, the council made emergency amendments to the Game Code and re-established a black bear searching season beginning in December of this yr. The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection additionally helps the transfer, and DEP Commissioner Shawn M. LaTourette has referred to searching as each a “necessary and appropriate” wildlife administration device.
This yr’s black bear hunt will happen from Dec. 5 by Dec. 10, which coincides with New Jersey’s six-day firearm season for deer. The state hopes to scale back the bear inhabitants by 20 % (which means that hunters would take 600 bears). If this purpose isn’t met, officers will lengthen the bear hunt to the next week, from Dec. 14 by Dec. 17. The Fish and Game Council additionally established further laws for this yr’s searching season, together with restrictions on baiting. Hunters are additionally prohibited from killing cubs beneath 75 kilos or concentrating on bears in household packs with cubs under 75 kilos.
Where Bears and Humans Collide
New Jersey makes an attention-grabbing case research in bear-human interactions as a result of the small state is packed to the gills with individuals and bruins. Not solely is it the densest state within the U.S. by way of human inhabitants—it’s additionally house to one of many densest black bear populations in America.
There are greater than 9 million individuals residing within the Garden State, with roughly 1,277 people per sq. mile, in line with the 2020 Census. Meanwhile, the DEP estimates the state’s general black bear inhabitants is nicely over 3,000—with as many as three bears per sq. mile in sure components of the state—and the company expects that quantity to prime 4,000 within the subsequent two years.
With these numbers in thoughts, it’s straightforward to see how people and bears regularly cross paths in New Jersey, and over the past yr, the DEP says that harmful human-bear interactions have risen considerably. The company defined that incidents between people and bears have risen 237% since 2021.
Between January and October of this yr, the DEP has obtained experiences of 62 aggressive encounters with people, one human assault, 12 canine assaults, and 12 house entries by bears. There have additionally been 84 situations of property harm exceeding $1,000 and 52 assaults on livestock, in line with the DEP.
A black bear hasn’t fatally attacked a human in New Jersey since 2014, however Outdoor Life has reported on two incidents this yr that concerned black bears attacking people. Both assaults occurred in Sussex County, which is house to each sportsmen and anti-hunters who decry Gov. Murphy’s current determination to re-establish a searching season.
Reversing the Ban
The anti-hunting crowd argues that the governor is betraying the general public belief by going again on his marketing campaign guarantees to place an finish to black bear searching within the state. Murphy adopted by on this promise in 2018 by issuing an Executive Order banning bear searching on all state-owned property. But for the reason that energy to open and shut searching seasons lies with the state’s Fish and Wildlife Council and never the governor’s workplace, black bear searching continued on personal lands over the subsequent two years. Regardless, Murphy continued his push and promised his constituents in 2020 that he would droop bear searching utterly upon the conclusion of that yr’s hunt.
“This means, drum roll, that the 2020 bear hunt—already limited to a few days in October and December and, pursuant to my 2018 executive order, not permitted on state lands—will be the last bear hunt under my administration,” the governor stated in October of that yr.
Now, after two years and not using a searching season, the information reveals that these regulated hunts have been needed, in spite of everything, and Murphy has modified his tone accordingly.
“Since the outset of my Administration, I have promised to ground every difficult decision on the latest science and evidence in order to protect our communities,” the governor stated final week. “We must responsibly adapt to the population with carefully regulated and strict bear population management strategies to ensure our communities and families are protected from the growing black bear population.”
Now, the state will be capable to do exactly that.
“I would like to say, ‘Thank you,’ to Gov. Murphy and his administration for their courage to look at the scientific facts about the black bear population, and allowing the black bear hunt to take place,” stated Wade Stein, president of the New Jersey State Federation of Sportsmen’s Clubs.
Of course, the vote didn’t come with out its justifiable share of opposition, in line with ABC 7 Eyewitness News.
“The Imminent Emergency Rule is a new political tactic used by fish-and-game agencies to circumvent public opposition, comment and input,” stated Angi Metler of the Animal Protection League of New Jersey. “This is not an emergency.”
—Katie Hill contributed reporting to this story.