On Dec. 28, 10 bowhunters in northeastern Louisiana had been caught utilizing pods whereas on a deer hunt in East Carroll Parish. The Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries confiscated the pods and all hunters had been cited for alleged possession. They additionally confiscated one antlerless deer {that a} hunter had killed with a broadhead bearing a pod.
If you haven’t any clue what a pod is, you’re in good firm. Illegal in 49 states (Mississippi is the exception), they aren’t the most well-liked bowhunting accent. “Pods” discuss with rubber bands or balloon necks wrapped round broadheads that home extraordinarily potent muscle relaxers. Upon contact with an animal, these muscle relaxers work into the bloodstream, inflicting near-immediate paralysis. The concept is that even in case you made a marginal or non-fatal shot, you’ll be capable to get well the animal.
In different phrases, they’re poisoned arrows that don’t taint the meat of an animal. They’ve triggered a stir within the bowhunting world for a very long time. According to an article in Peterson’s Bowhunting, bowhunters began utilizing chemical compounds like succinylcholine chloride within the Nineteen Sixties. But they didn’t have the prospect to get widespread earlier than state wildlife businesses began banning them. That definitely hasn’t stopped poachers from utilizing them, nevertheless. In 2013, 4 hunters from South Carolina had been cited for utilizing pods whereas chasing deer, elk, and bears in Colorado. During the bust, one of many 4 hunters informed authorities he’d been utilizing pods to hunt huge sport in Colorado for 20 years.
Was Fred Bear a Proponent of Pods?
Tracing the historical past of looking with pods is troublesome to do, as a result of they’ve been unlawful for therefore lengthy. There’s no scarcity of on-line boards that debate the observe and its origins. One title that frequents the historical past of poison-tipped arrows additionally occurs to be one of the crucial well-known names in trendy bowhunting: Fred Bear.
In the ebook 45 Unforgettable Bowhunters by M.R. James, who based Bowhunter Magazine, James confirms that Fred Bear really held patents on pods. (This was the supply of James’ “single personal and professional disappointment” with the legend.) He cites Adrian Benke’s ebook The Bowhunting Alternative, which touted the idea that utilizing succinylcholine chloride in all bowhunting and shotgun looking would make the practices extra moral. The ebook options quotes from a letter Bear despatched to Pope & Young officers in 1964.
“It is the word poison. It’s a bad word and conjures up visions of skull and crossbones. Of elephants stuck in the belly by pygmies who follow the victim for days before he succumbs to the venom,” Bear wrote. “The type I am speaking of kills quickly and…is not fatal to humans.”
Even if that final assertion is technically true, it would misrepresent the havoc the chemical compound can wreak. Succinylcholine chloride is a prescription muscle relaxer. Surgeons usually use it along side anesthesia. If it in some way ended up in a bowhunter’s system after an accident, the implications might be extreme.
A Question of Ethics
As far as its usefulness goes, some hunters thought the drug may make a very good shot even deadlier. But others noticed it as an excuse for poor shot placement. Bear experimented with what sort of shot placement can be lethal utilizing succinylcholine chloride.
“In May of 1990 Glenn St. Charles told me of witnessing Fred shoot a mule deer with a ‘poison pod’ during a Canadian bowhunt they shared,” James recollects. (St. Charles was a founding father of P&Y.) “Fred intentionally arrowed the animal in the rump, according to Glenn, just to see how effective the drug would be with such shot placement. ‘It was one of the worst things I’ve ever seen,’ Glenn said. ‘It took 20 lingering minutes for that deer to die. Fred later tried to get me to use the stuff, but I didn’t want any part of it.’”
If you’re a Fred Bear fan, this would possibly come as a shock. He was the “Papa Bear” of bowhunting, an revolutionary businessman, and a proponent for moral practices. The first patch you acquired as a member of the Fred Bear Sports Club learn “Hunters Respect Wildlife.” Considering these particulars, the poison pod won’t appear to suit his ethos. On the opposite hand, all of Bear’s innovations and designs had been meant to enhance the lethality and effectivity of the normal bow. The poison pod was seemingly simply one other Bear product that may assist bow hunters be more practical, even when it didn’t age in addition to the bow-mounted quiver or the capturing glove.
“… if we don’t do something to clean up our ranks the time will most surely come when we will be unmasked, the impotency of our weapons revealed, and we will stand there with bowed heads faintly mumbling, yes, you are right,” Bear wrote to the P&Y officers. “…no archer, no matter how good he is, except under certain circumstances, can be sure of hitting an animal where he wants to hit him at bow shot distances. What is wrong with Killing what you Hit?”
Let’s not overlook that centuries of bowhunters and archers from around the globe predated Bear of their use of poisoned arrows, whether or not it was to reap sport or defeat enemies in battle. In that sense, Bear merely carried an historic technique ahead together with his patents. As far as he was involved, the way forward for bowhunting required enhancing the lethality of a conventional bow.
Pods in Bowhunting Today
Possession of pods in Louisiana is sweet for a $500 positive and as much as 90 days in jail. All 10 of the recently-busted hunters may face this punishment. Samuel Spurgeon, the one hunter who illegally shot a deer, may pay an extra civil restitution of $1,624 in substitute worth. It is unclear when the hunters might be sentenced.
Organizations just like the Pope & Young membership denounce the observe as we speak. They think about pods a departure from moral ways and rules, and have made their stance recognized of their Rules of Fair Chase.
“The Pope and Young Club at our very core is all about Ethics and Fair Chase Bowhunting,” P&Y govt director Jason Rounsaville tells Outdoor Life. “The use of tranquilizers or poisons is not allowed under the rules of fair chase. We do not condone or approve these methods and do not allow animals taken with these methods into our records program.”
Succinylcholine chloride isn’t the one product that was designed to make arrows extra deadly. Explosive and barbed arrows have been developed after which generally banned in varied state looking legal guidelines. The Bow-Mag by Rac-Em-Bac, which made some waves in 2013, is a head mounted with a .38 or .357 spherical. The bullet fires upon contact with the goal, delivering the hefty blow of such a cartridge with a bow. Some touted the innovation as the final word projectile for hog looking, however others identified two fairly apparent issues. First, loads of states had already made bowhunting with explosive ideas unlawful; Second, if hunters needed to shoot bullets as a substitute of broadheads, they’d merely shoot weapons.
Thankfully, none of those merchandise have gained a lot traction within the bowhunting world. But they function a reminder that not all bowhunting improvements are good ones.