If clever life exists elsewhere within the universe, it’s doable these sentient beings have heard concerning the world-class smallmouth bass fishery throughout the japanese fringe of Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River. Heck, they could even be planning an interstellar fly-in journey to moist a line.
Tinfoil-hat matters apart, this fishery presently ranks excessive on the listing — if not on the high — of the best smallmouth bass locations in North America. Its waters entice elite-level tournaments, native derbies, and who is aware of what number of bass-heads from each side of the Canada-US border, which runs by means of a lot of the waterway.
I’m lucky to reside an hour’s drive from a number of launches alongside this unbelievable smallmouth vacation spot. While its clear waters and the rising angling stress could make for infrequent powerful outings, the realm stays the most effective locations to catch trophy smallmouth bass for these prepared to place within the time.
Smallmouth paradise
Bass habitat abounds all through the waterway. Smallmouth have their decide of shallow flats, grass beds, pencil reed patches, sunken shipwrecks, flooded roadbeds from one other period, bridge pilings, wing dams, rocky factors, deep humps, channel swings, and greater than 1,000 islands and rock shoals.
Being sight feeders, smallmouth flourish within the system’s clear waters, a byproduct of invasive zebra and quagga mussels. Round gobies, one other invasive, can’t be ignored when discussing the areas’ portly smallmouth. Gobies spend their lives darting alongside backside and are straightforward pickings for bronzebacks. Crayfish, yellow perch, alewife, and emerald shiners are only a sampling of different forage contributing to a
smallmouth’s food regimen.
Fish shallow smallmouth on sunny days
For the shallow sport, the most important tip I can provide is to exit on a pleasant day, stated Daiwa professional Chris Johnston of Peterborough, who received the 2020 Bassmaster Elite event on the St. Lawrence with a four-day complete of 97 kilos, eight ounces. “Sunny weather is ideal for fishing shallow. If it’s overcast, windy, and rainy, you’ll be hard pressed to catch them shallow on the St. Lawrence River.”
Jerkbaits, spinnerbaits, crankbaits, swimbaits, and different response lures assist cowl water and set off shallow smallmouth. When fish don’t react to hurry, anglers can tease bites, utilizing Ned rigs, small tube jigs, spybaits, hairjigs, wacky-rigged stickbaits, and drop-shot rigs. More particulars under.
Go deeper every other time
“For someone not familiar with the area, fishing out deeper is the easier way to catch them as the shallow ones can be finicky,” Johnston stated.
Drifting a drop-shot rig with a 3/8- or 1/2-ounce weight and a finesse worm or minnow on eight to 10-pound fluorocarbon chief is among the greatest shows for bass. Matching the boat’s velocity to the present helps the rig keep vertical.
“If you keep the bait straight up and down, you get 10 times as many bites,” Johnston stated, “If you cast it out and drag, you’ll get hung up more.”
Johnston notes catching mid-depth fish could be difficult. These fish are sometimes bored with rising for a Spro McStick jerkbait or different response bait that’s efficient within the shallows. At the identical time, fish hovering in 10 to twenty toes can nonetheless be spooked by a ship drifting overhead, making vertical ways much less efficient. This doesn’t imply it may’t be executed, nevertheless.
Casting a drop-shot or jig on a 45-degree angler up present, then working the bait alongside backside will catch smallmouth from mid-depth humps, sand bard, and weedlines in present. Using mid-diving crankbaits alongside ledges and mid-depth factors additionally works the place movement permits.
Casting a drop-shot or jig on a 45-degree angle up present, then working the bait alongside backside will catch smallmouth from mid-depth humps, sand bars, and weedlines. The rub is snags are frequent when casting in present. Casting mid-diving crankbaits alongside ledges and mid-depth factors additionally works the place movement permits.
The Corridor
There are 4 distinct sections of this unbelievable smallmouth bass fishery. We have recommendations on the place to start your search and the shows which can be efficient all through the system.
1. The Thousand Islands, Kingston to Brockville
Wolfe Island is among the greatest areas for trophy smallmouth, in response to Johnston. The hassle is that this inhabitants of fish may be very transient.
“I think the biggest fish live around there,” Johnston stated. “They don’t get as much pressure as fish in Brockville, but there’s a reason for that. They’re harder to catch. It can be very hit and miss.”
Wolfe, together with Amherst Island, had been potential fishing areas for Adam Howell and myself when planning a visit final September. Unfortunately, sturdy north winds had left us taking part in it protected and fishing Kingston’s sheltered shoreline. Howell and angling companion, Kyle Healey, had just lately received a Renegade Bass event on the St. Lawrence with 5 smallmouth weighing 29.44-pounds. It didn’t take Howell lengthy to hook a chunky smallmouth utilizing an Alabama rig.
“The A-rig is a great late summer and fall bait around Lake Ontario, Kingston, and stretches in Gananoque where current is less prominent,” Howell stated. “Alewife tend to push tighter to shorelines and the A-rig triggers smallmouth that are chasing bait balls.”
Dropshotting smallmouth
Later, we switched to drop-shotting. Berkley PowerBait MaxScent Flat Worms and Z-Man Trick ShotZs caught smallmouth from present breaks created by factors, humps, and islands between 24 and 32 toes.
Gananoque is one other well-liked space ripe with islands, rock shoals, shallow flats, and deep drifts. I’ve had good success round Bostwick, Hay, and Leek islands drop-shotting mid-to-deep edges and present seams. During one outing, rip jigging a 1⁄2- ounce Nishine Finesse Football Jig tipped with a Berkley MaxScent Flatworm triggered bites from smallmouth referring to soft-bottom shoals and bars.
The slim water from Ivy Lea and the Thousand Islands Bridge by means of to Club Island is one other space Howell recommends for deep drifting. Islands, shoals, and factors create choke factors, rising movement and creating present breaks, attracting smallmouth bass.
Downstream of Rockport village are Tar and Grenadier islands and the Mallorytown Landing boat launch. Here, the widened river accommodates quite a few shallow flats, mid-depth shoals and breaks, and deep construction. Approaching Brockville, the river narrows once more. Swift movement, islands, rock reefs, and humps make it a well-liked location for deep drifting.
Launches: Collins Bay and Portsmouth Olympic Harbour Marina in Kingston, Gananoque Municipal Marina, Mallorytown Landing, Brockville, and a number of other marinas.
2. Middle Corridor, Brockville to the Iroquois Dam
This comparatively slim stretch of river extends under Brockville, passing the communities of Prescott, Johnstown, and Cardinal earlier than reaching the Iroquois Control Dam. The Middle Corridor accommodates a mixture of factors, ledges, humps, and shoals, together with shallow flats and shorelines. Various ways put fish within the boat, together with deep Ned rigging.
“A Ned rig has a smaller profile than a tube and can finesse pressured fish,” Howell stated. “The landing ratio also seems higher than with a 1⁄2- ounce tube.”
For this methodology, Howell trims a Z-Man Big TRD to 4 inches, rigging it on a 1⁄3-ounce head. A mushroom-shaped head is used when vertically jigging and floating the bait alongside backside. A extra snag-resistant soccer jig is used for dragging.
One tip I can share about deep drifting this stretch, and the whole system for that matter, is utilizing channel markers as a place to begin when planning a path. Markers hold ships away from shallow areas. This, in flip, reveals present breaks and spots prone to maintain smallmouth.
Launches: Prescott, St. Lawrence Marina in Johnstown, and Cardinal.
3. Lake St. Lawrence
Shallow smallmouth habitat begins alongside the Canadian shore downstream from Iroquois and extends past the islands and flats of the Long Sault Parkway. Lifelong St. Lawrence angler and G. Loomis/Shimano professional, Jack Levert, has taught me greater than anybody about fishing right here. One recurring theme on our adventures has been quick retrieves with response baits. While Levert can dance a jerkbait with the very best of them, he’s keen on burning a 3⁄4-ounce Jackall Deracoup tail spin or TN Lipless Crankbait to cowl shallow flats, ledges, mid- depth factors, bars, and present seams.
In shallow, open areas, the crank’s retrieved to hit backside, making a pluming impact that draws and triggers smallmouth.
“If you’re using speed on the Larry to trigger smallmouth, you can’t reel fast enough. If they want it, they’re going to crack it and the rod better be soft,” Levert stated.
Deep smallmouth habitat additionally abounds in Lake St. Lawrence. Below the Iroquois dam and all through the stretch are shoreline factors, wing dams, humps, and islands. More zones to discover embrace under Ault Island, the principle channel passing the Long Sault Parkway, and round Sheek Island.
Launches: Iroquois, Morrisburg, Crysler Park Marina, Farran Park, and Guindon Park.
4. Lake St. Francis, Cornwall to Quebec
Swift present greets anglers disembarking from the general public launch at Cornwall. From right here is an array of quick, deep drifts previous the islands of Pilon, Saint-Regis, and Stanley throughout from Summerstown, and Butternut in direction of South Lancaster. Dragging a Carolina rig is a well-liked alternative these areas, and far of the St. Lawrence, for a lot of anglers, together with Daiwa professional Dave Chong.
“A Carolina rig works well in current,” Chong stated. “It enables you…to put your lure in front of as many fish as possible, and hopefully get in front of aggressive ones.”
During a fish on St. Francis with Chong he caught smallmouth dragging the rig 1.5-plus miles- per-hour over factors and humps. His set-up was a 3.5-inch Zoom Ultra Vibe Speed Craw rigged on an 3/0 Owner Twist Lock on a four- to six-foot lead of 20-pound Sunline fluorocarbon behind a two-ounce tungsten weight sliding on 50-pound braid.
(See the 2020 Fishing Annual for extra of Chong’s Carolina rig suggestions).
St. Francis bronzebacks additionally frequent the system’s many shallow flats and shorelines. Mid-depth edges, factors, and different construction related to islands, shoals, factors, and shallow feeding zones have potential to carry trophy smallies, too.
“Down below Summerstown all the way to Valleyfield in Quebec has slower current. The lake widens and there’s more shallow flats,” Levert stated.
“Look for weed edges and current breaks. Even in 0.5 miles-per-hour flow, you’ll find seams. Those two things right there are good places to start for smallmouth.”
Smallmouth alternatives
In addition to shortly fishing shallow areas with the beforehand famous lures, St. Francis gives finesse anglers loads of alternatives to hone their abilities. Ned rigs utilizing Z-Man’s TRD and TicklerZ, 2.5-inch Berkley PowerBait and Set The Hook tubes, small creature baits, stickbaits, like MaxScent Generals, three-inch swimbaits, and spybaits are only a sampling of choices I’ve used right here and all through the St. Lawrence.
Launches: Cornwall public ramp, Gray’s Creek, and a number of other marinas.
If you’re on the lookout for a clear-water, trophy smallmouth getaway, the japanese portion of Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River could be the good vacation spot. From shallow flats to deep construction, with loads of mid-depth spots in between, this historic waterway will each problem and reward anglers trying to find big bronzebacks.
It’s all within the present
The affect of present on smallmouth can’t be overstated on the St. Lawrence River. Bronzebacks love being round present breaks. They tuck in behind islands, boulders, stumps, and different flow-diverting obstacles, poised to pounce on prey swept downstream.
The river’s movement is ever-changing. A shift in velocity can happen and make smallmouth change areas or alter their exercise for higher or worse.
Current additionally provides one other dimension to boat management and bait presentation. A distance of a boat-length or two on a deep drift could be the distinction between catching fish and washing lures.
Boundary waters
Ontario residents launching throughout the province after which crossing into Quebec water on Lake St. Francis don’t require a separate licence. Anglers might also fish between the easterly aspect of the dam on the Robert H. H. Saunders Generating Station and the Ontario-Quebec boundary with simply an Ontario licence. Crossing the US-Canadian border to fish New York waters does require a State licence. As all the time, the onus lies with the angler to grasp the fishing rules, plus boating and documentation necessities when getting into boundary waters.
Tim Allard is a full-time freelance journalist and photographer primarily based in Ottawa. He’s the writer of the multi-award successful e-book Ice-Fishing: The Ultimate Guide.
Reach Tim at mail@oodmag.com
Originally revealed in Ontario OUT of DOORS’ 2022 Fishing Annual.